Ambre de Delhi by Babani - Parfum de Hindou c1921

In the early 20th century, the Western world was enthralled by the exotic allure of the Orient, India, and all things associated with these distant lands. This fascination was fueled by the mysteries, opulence, and perceived romance of these cultures, which were often depicted in literature, art, and emerging media like film. The year 1921, when "Ambre de Delhi" by Babani was launched, was a period marked by this cultural phenomenon, known as Orientalism. This was a time when Western society was captivated by the intricate artistry, rich tapestries, and the enchanting scents of spices and resins from the East. The luxury and mystique of these regions provided a stark contrast to the austerity and hardship experienced in the West, particularly in the aftermath of World War I.

The name "Ambre de Delhi" translates to "Amber of Delhi" in English. Ambergris, a rare and valuable substance produced by sperm whales, had been a coveted ingredient in perfumery for centuries due to its rich, sweet, and musky scent. By associating the perfume with Delhi, one of India's most historic and culturally rich cities, Babani tapped into the Western romanticization of India as a land of grandeur, spirituality, and sensory opulence. The choice of the name "Ambre de Delhi" was deliberate, aiming to evoke the exoticism and timeless beauty of Indian culture.

"Ambre de Delhi" would have been an evocative and appealing name for a perfume in 1921 for several reasons. Firstly, the use of "ambre" (amber) in the name would immediately suggest warmth, richness, and sensuality, key attributes that were highly desirable in perfumes of the era. Secondly, the reference to Delhi would invoke visions of an exotic and luxurious destination, rich in history and culture. This would have been particularly appealing to a Western audience eager to escape the realities of their own lives through the sensory experience of fragrance.

The audience for "Ambre de Delhi" would likely have been affluent women and men who were drawn to the sophisticated and exotic. These individuals, often part of the higher echelons of society, would have responded to this perfume with a sense of adventure and curiosity, appreciating its connection to a world far removed from their own. The name alone would conjure images of vibrant marketplaces, lush palaces, and the intoxicating scents of spices and flowers wafting through the air.

The term "Ambre de Delhi" evokes a plethora of images and emotions. It brings to mind the golden hues of amber stones, the rich and opulent interiors of Indian palaces, and the warmth of a sunset over the bustling streets of Delhi. Emotionally, it speaks to a yearning for exploration, a desire for luxury, and an appreciation for the deep, sensual fragrances that have long been associated with the East. Subtitled "the Breath of Love" and "Parfum de Hindou," the perfume not only promised an exotic olfactory journey but also suggested an intimate, almost spiritual connection to the essence of Indian culture and romance. The evocative name and its subtitles painted a picture of a world where love and luxury intertwined in the most exotic of settings, making "Ambre de Delhi" a captivating and desirable fragrance for its time.

La Joie d'Elizabeth by Elizabeth Arden c1927

La Joie d'Elizabeth by Elizabeth Arden was launched in 1927, joining a distinguished collection of perfumes that defined the era's fragrance scene. Alongside Le Jardin d'Elizabeth, Le Réve d'Elizabeth, and L'Etoile d'Elizabeth, these perfumes were designed to evoke human emotions and relationships, rather than the typical emphasis on florals. As described by the company, the fragrances were "unusual and beautiful," with each housed in square-cut crystal bottles of exquisite simplicity.

The name "La Joie d'Elizabeth" translates from French as "The Joy of Elizabeth", pronounced lah zhwa duh-eh-lee-zeh-bet. The word "Joie", meaning "joy," immediately conjures images of lightness, happiness, and celebration. It is a word brimming with vitality, evoking feelings of exuberance, freedom, and the carefree innocence of youth. For women in the 1920s, an era characterized by the post-World War I liberation and the advent of the Roaring Twenties, this perfume would have been seen as a symbol of optimism, rebirth, and the joy of newfound possibilities. It was the essence of spring captured in a bottle—delicate, bright, and full of life. The name "La Joie d'Elizabeth" promised a fragrance that was light, effervescent, and filled with youthful energy, and indeed, this is precisely what it delivered.

The perfume itself was described as an embodiment of youth, fleeting and feminine, classified as a light floral fragrance. "La Joie d'Elizabeth" was "the incarnation of Joy," a scent that captured the essence of spring. Imagine the soft, floral notes of freshly blooming flowers, the delicate touch of green grass, and the sense of a warm breeze carrying the promise of new beginnings. It would have resonated with women of the time as a celebration of life’s beauty, mirroring the fresh air of post-war freedom. For those in the 1920s, La Joie d'Elizabeth was not just a perfume; it was a mood, a memory encapsulated in scent, evoking the emotional landscape of springtime, full of promise and joy.